United States
The TSA has funded important conservation work on select species of endangered or threatened North American species including the Alligator snapping turtle (reintroduction program in Oklahoma), bog turtle (habitat monitoring and translocation project in Tennessee) and yellow-blotched map turtle (surveys and genetic analysis in Mississippi).
One of the biggest undertakings the TSA is facing in the coming weeks is one that we couldn't have planned for - a major confiscation of smuggled turtles and tortoises in Hong Kong. Our friends at Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) in Hong Kong contacted us in February seeking our assistance. The government had seized approximately 1,300 turtles, including over 150 endangered Asian Temple Turtles (Heosemys/Hieremys annandalii) and almost 200 critically endangered Madagascan Radiated Tortoises (Astrochelys radiata), and did not have the resources to house or care for the animals.
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Terms:Asian Leaf Turtle (Cyclemys dentata), Black Marsh Turtle (Siebenrockiella crassicolis), China, Giant Asian Pond Turtle (Heosemys grandis), Indonesia, Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle (Notochelys platynota), Radiated Tortoise (Astrochelys radiata), Southeast Asian box turtle (Cuora amboinensis), TSA Europe, United States, Yellow-headed Temple Turtle (Heosemys annandalii)
The Asian turtle crisis, driven largely by market demand from China, has decimated tortoise and freshwater turtle populations throughout Asia in recent decades. When wild populations were effectively exhausted locally, the trade expanded globally and began to put pressure on wild populations in the United States.
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The conservation of quality habitat worldwide is regarded as one of the most important aspects for species conservation. To this end, the Pascagoula River system of southeastern Mississippi is considered one of the most pristine and the least impacted major river system of the Lower 48 United States.
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The bog turtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii) was first discovered in Tennessee in May, 1986 from two wetland sites within one large valley in the northeastern tip of the state. These captures documented the last known state to be included in the 12-state range of this species in the eastern United States, and the fifth state within what has become known as the “Southern Population.”
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Alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) conservation has received substantial attention in Oklahoma for over a decade, starting with a state-wide survey of populations in the 1990s, the results of which triggered the inception of a captive propagation and reintroduction program by Tishomingo National Fish Hatchery and Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge.
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